Tham khảo

Thuật ngữ Forex

48 mục bao gồm các cơ chế, lệnh, rủi ro, phân tích và khía cạnh tiền tệ của giao dịch tiền tệ. Mỗi định nghĩa được viết sao cho có thể hiểu được mà không cần biết trước ba thuật ngữ khác, và mỗi mục đều liên kết đến các mục có ý nghĩa tương tự.

Theo danh mụcMechanics · 9Orders · 6Risk · 9Analysis · 12Market · 7Money · 5

A

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ArbitrageProfiting from the same asset being priced differently in two places.Ask (offer)The price at which you can buy the base currency.

B

4 entriesVề đầu trang

BacktestingApplying written rules to historical data to estimate how they performed.Base currencyThe first currency in a pair — the one being priced.BidThe price at which you can sell the base currency.BrokerThe firm that holds your funds and executes your orders.

C

4 entriesVề đầu trang

CandlestickA chart element summarising open, high, low and close for one period.Carry tradeHolding a higher-yielding currency against a lower-yielding one to earn the rate differential.CorrelationThe degree to which two pairs move together, from −1 to +1.Currency pairTwo currencies quoted against each other as a single tradeable instrument.

D

1 entryVề đầu trang

DrawdownThe decline from an account's peak to its subsequent low.

E

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EquityAccount balance adjusted for open profit and loss.ExpectancyThe average profit or loss, in R, that a strategy produces per trade.

F

1 entryVề đầu trang

Fundamental analysisValuing a currency from economic data, policy and capital flows.

G

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GapA jump between one period's close and the next period's open with no trading in between.Going long & going shortBuying to profit from a rise, or selling to profit from a fall.

H

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HedgingTaking an offsetting position to reduce exposure you cannot or will not close.

L

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LeverageBorrowed exposure that lets a small deposit control a large position.Limit orderAn instruction to trade only at a specified price or better.LiquidityHow easily an asset can be traded without moving its price.LotThe standard unit of trade size in forex.

M

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MarginThe deposit a broker requires to open a leveraged position.Margin callA warning that equity has fallen too close to required margin.Market orderAn instruction to trade immediately at the best available price.

P

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PipThe smallest standard price move of a currency pair.Portfolio heatThe total you would lose if every open stop were hit at once.Position sizingChoosing trade size so that the stop distance costs exactly your risk budget.

Q

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Quote currencyThe second currency in a pair — the one the price is expressed in.

R

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R multipleA trade's result expressed as a multiple of the amount risked.Risk / reward ratioThe size of a trade's target compared with the amount risked.Risk managementThe discipline of losing small so you survive to trade the good setups.RolloverThe daily point at which open positions are rolled to the next value date.

S

7 entriesVề đầu trang

ScalpingTaking many very short trades for a handful of pips each.SlippageThe difference between expected and actual fill price.SpreadThe gap between the bid and ask price — your entry cost.Stop lossA resting order that closes a losing trade at a set level.Stop orderAn order that triggers once price passes a level, then executes at market.Support & resistancePrice areas where buying or selling has repeatedly halted a move.Swap (rollover interest)The interest credit or debit applied for holding a position overnight.

T

7 entriesVề đầu trang

Take profitA resting order that locks in gains at a target price.Technical analysisStudying price and volume history to form trading decisions.TimeframeThe period each candle on a chart represents.Trading journalA contemporaneous record of every trade and the reasoning behind it.Trading planWritten rules covering entry, exit, risk, hours and no-trade conditions.Trading sessionThe regional windows — Sydney, Tokyo, London, New York — that shape the forex day.TrendA directional sequence of higher highs and higher lows, or the reverse.

V

1 entryVề đầu trang

VolatilityThe size and speed of a market's price swings.

W

1 entryVề đầu trang

Win rateThe percentage of trades that close profitably.

Các thuật ngữ này được dạy ở đâu

Bảng thuật ngữ này là tài liệu tham khảo, không phải hướng dẫn. Mọi thuật ngữ ở đây đều được giới thiệu đầy đủ ở đâu đó trong chương trình học — pips và lot ở đai trắng, cấu trúc và loại lệnh ở đai vàng, quản lý kích thước lệnh và drawdown ở đai xanh, kỳ vọng và ghi nhật ký giao dịch ở đai nâu.