مرجع
مسرد الفوركس
151 إدخالات تغطي آليات، أوامر، مخاطر، تحليل وجانب المال في تداول العملات. كل تعريف مكتوب بحيث يمكن فهمه دون الحاجة إلى معرفة ثلاثة مصطلحات أخرى مسبقًا، وكل إدخال يربط بالتي تليها في المعنى.
حسب الفئةMechanics · 31Orders · 12Risk · 24Analysis · 34Market · 32Money · 18
AML (anti-money laundering)AML refers to laws and regulations designed to prevent criminals from disguising illicitly obtained funds as legitimate income.AnchoringAnchoring is a cognitive bias where a trader relies too heavily on an initial piece of information for subsequent decisions.ArbitrageProfiting from the same asset being priced differently in two places.Asian sessionThe Asian session is the initial trading period of the global forex market, primarily driven by financial centers in Asia.Ask (offer)The price at which you can buy the base currency.ATR (average true range)ATR (Average True Range) is a technical indicator measuring market volatility by calculating the average of true price ranges over time.
BacktestingApplying written rules to historical data to estimate how they performed.Base and quote currencyThe base currency is the first currency in a pair, and the quote currency is the second.Base currencyThe first currency in a pair — the one being priced.Bear marketA bear market is characterized by a sustained period of declining prices, typically 20% or more, across a broad market.BidThe price at which you can sell the base currency.Black swan eventA black swan event is an unpredictable, rare, and high-impact occurrence with severe market consequences.Bollinger BandsBollinger Bands are a technical analysis indicator that measures market volatility and identifies potential overbought or oversold conditions.Breakeven stopA breakeven stop moves a stop-loss order to the trade's entry price once the market moves favorably.BreakoutA breakout occurs when price moves decisively beyond a defined support or resistance level.BrokerThe firm that holds your funds and executes your orders.Bull marketA bull market is a period where asset prices generally rise over time, indicating investor optimism and economic growth.
CandlestickA chart element summarising open, high, low and close for one period.Carry tradeHolding a higher-yielding currency against a lower-yielding one to earn the rate differential.Cent accountA cent account allows traders to operate with smaller capital, where the account balance and trade sizes are denominated in cents.Central bankA central bank is a national financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates.Chart patternA chart pattern is a recognizable formation on a price chart, often indicating potential future price movement.CommissionCommission is a fee charged by a broker for executing a trade on behalf of a client.Compensation schemeA compensation scheme protects client funds in case a regulated financial firm becomes insolvent.Confirmation biasConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information confirming existing beliefs and disregard contradictory evidence.ConfluenceConfluence occurs when multiple independent technical analysis tools or indicators signal the same trading direction or price level.Contract sizeContract size defines the total value of a financial instrument bought or sold in a single lot.CorrelationThe degree to which two pairs move together, from −1 to +1.CPI (consumer price index)The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks average changes in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services.Cross pairA cross pair is a currency pair where neither currency is the US Dollar, facilitating direct exchange between non-USD currencies.Currency conversion feeA currency conversion fee is a charge applied when exchanging one currency for another, often by brokers or payment providers.Currency pairTwo currencies quoted against each other as a single tradeable instrument.
Dealing deskA dealing desk is a broker model that acts as a market maker, internalizing client orders and often taking the opposite side of trades.Deposit methodsDeposit methods are the various ways traders can fund their brokerage accounts to begin trading or add capital.DivergenceDivergence occurs when price action and a technical indicator move in opposite directions, suggesting a potential trend weakening or reversal.DrawdownThe decline from an account's peak to its subsequent low.
ECN brokerAn ECN broker connects traders directly to a network of liquidity providers, offering raw interbank market prices.Economic calendarAn economic calendar lists upcoming macroeconomic data releases and events that can influence financial markets.EMA (exponential moving average)The Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is a technical indicator that smooths price data, giving more weight to recent prices to show trend direction.EquityAccount balance adjusted for open profit and loss.ESMA leverage capsESMA leverage caps are regulatory limits on the maximum leverage retail traders can use, primarily in the EU.ExecutionExecution is the process by which a trading order is opened or closed at a specific price through a broker's system.Exotic pairsExotic pairs involve a major currency traded against a currency from a smaller or emerging economy.ExpectancyThe average profit or loss, in R, that a strategy produces per trade.
FakeoutA fakeout occurs when price initially appears to break a significant level but then reverses, trapping traders.Fibonacci retracementFibonacci retracement identifies potential support and resistance levels using horizontal lines based on Fibonacci ratios after a significant price move.Flash crashA flash crash is a rapid, deep, and sudden price decline in an asset that recovers quickly, often driven by automated trading.FOMOFOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) is an emotional state where traders feel compelled to enter or exit trades due to perceived missed opportunities.Free marginFree margin is the capital in a trading account that is not currently allocated to open positions and is available for new trades.Fundamental analysisValuing a currency from economic data, policy and capital flows.
GapA jump between one period's close and the next period's open with no trading in between.GDP (gross domestic product)GDP measures the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders.Going long & going shortBuying to profit from a rise, or selling to profit from a fall.GoldGold is a precious metal traded as a commodity, often serving as a safe-haven asset during economic or political uncertainty.Grid tradingGrid trading is a strategy that involves placing multiple buy and sell orders at predetermined price levels above and below a reference point.
Hawkish and dovishHawkish indicates a central bank's stance favoring higher interest rates to control inflation; dovish favors lower rates to stimulate growth.Head and shouldersThe "head and shoulders" is a technical chart pattern indicating a potential trend reversal, formed by three peaks.HedgingTaking an offsetting position to reduce exposure you cannot or will not close.
Inactivity feeAn inactivity fee is a charge applied by a broker to a trading account that has remained dormant for a specified period.InflationInflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and purchasing power is falling.Interest ratesInterest rates are the cost of borrowing or the reward for lending money, typically set by a country's central bank.
LatencyLatency is the time delay between a trading command being sent and its actual processing or execution by the broker.LeverageBorrowed exposure that lets a small deposit control a large position.Limit orderAn instruction to trade only at a specified price or better.LiquidityHow easily an asset can be traded without moving its price.London sessionThe London session is a major forex trading period, characterized by high liquidity and volatility.LotThe standard unit of trade size in forex.
MACDMACD is a momentum indicator showing the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price, identifying trend strength and direction.Major pairsMajor pairs are currency pairs involving the US dollar and one of the world's most frequently traded currencies.MarginThe deposit a broker requires to open a leveraged position.Margin callA warning that equity has fallen too close to required margin.Margin levelMargin level is a percentage indicating the ratio of your trading account equity to the margin currently used for open positions.Market makerA market maker provides liquidity by continuously quoting both buy and sell prices for a financial instrument.Market orderAn instruction to trade immediately at the best available price.MartingaleA trading strategy where position size is doubled after every loss to recover previous losses with a single win.Micro accountA micro account allows trading with micro lots, which are 1,000 units of the base currency, facilitating smaller trade sizes.Minor pairsMinor pairs are currency pairs that do not include the US Dollar but involve two other major currencies.Moving averageA moving average calculates the average price of an asset over a specific period, smoothing data to identify trend direction.Multi-timeframe analysisMulti-timeframe analysis involves examining a financial instrument across different chart periods to identify trends and entry points.
NDD brokerA No Dealing Desk (NDD) broker routes client orders directly to liquidity providers without internal intervention.Negative balance protectionNegative balance protection ensures a trader's account balance cannot fall below zero due to trading losses.New York sessionThe New York session is a significant period of forex trading activity when US and Canadian markets are open.News tradingNews trading involves executing trades based on economic data releases or significant geopolitical events to profit from market volatility.NFP (non-farm payrolls)Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) measures the total number of paid U.S. workers, excluding government, farm, and non-profit employees.Notional valueNotional value is the total face value of a financial position, representing the full value of the asset being controlled.
OCO orderAn OCO order combines two conditional orders, where the execution of one automatically cancels the other.Order blockAn order block is a specific candlestick or group of candlesticks where institutional buying or selling occurred, often preceding a significant price move.Order fillOrder fill refers to the execution of a trading instruction at a specific price, completing the transaction.OverconfidenceOverconfidence is an unjustified belief in one's trading abilities or predictions, often leading to excessive risk-taking.Overnight feeA daily charge or credit applied to open forex positions held past the market's close at 5 PM EST.OvertradingOvertrading is the act of engaging in an excessive number of trades or using disproportionately large position sizes relative to one's capital.
Partial fillA partial fill occurs when an order for a specific volume of an asset is only executed for a portion of that volume.Pending orderA pending order is an instruction to a broker to open or close a trade automatically when a specific price level is reached.PipThe smallest standard price move of a currency pair.Pip valuePip value is the monetary worth of a single pip movement for a specific trading lot size.PipetteA pipette is a fractional unit of a pip, representing an additional decimal place in a currency pair's price quote.Pivot pointPivot points are technical analysis indicators derived from previous period's high, low, and close prices to forecast potential support and resistance levels.Portfolio heatThe total you would lose if every open stop were hit at once.Position sizingChoosing trade size so that the stop distance costs exactly your risk budget.Price actionPrice action is the analysis of past and present market movements, typically using candlestick charts, to forecast future direction.Professional clientA professional client is a trader who meets specific criteria for experience and capital, gaining access to higher leverage.Profit factorProfit factor is a ratio comparing a trading system's gross profits to its gross losses over a specific period.
R multipleA trade's result expressed as a multiple of the amount risked.Ranging marketA ranging market is when an asset's price moves horizontally within a consistent upper and lower price range.Recovery factorRecovery factor quantifies a trading system's ability to recover from a maximum drawdown, relating total profit to the largest loss.RequoteA requote occurs when a broker cannot execute a market order at the requested price, offering a new price instead.Resistance levelA resistance level is a price point where an asset's upward movement has historically stalled or reversed due to increased selling.Retail clientA retail client is an individual investor trading financial instruments for personal gain, rather than for an institution.Revenge tradingRevenge trading is an emotional response where a trader deviates from their plan after a loss to recover funds quickly.Risk / reward ratioThe size of a trade's target compared with the amount risked.Risk managementThe discipline of losing small so you survive to trade the good setups.Risk of ruinRisk of ruin is the statistical probability that a trader will lose all their trading capital.Risk per tradeRisk per trade is the maximum capital a trader is willing to lose on a single position, defined before trade entry.RolloverThe daily point at which open positions are rolled to the next value date.Rollover timeRollover time is the daily hour when forex brokers process open positions, applying or crediting swap fees for carrying trades into the next trading day.RSI (relative strength index)RSI is a momentum oscillator measuring the speed and change of price movements, indicating overbought or oversold conditions.
Safe havenA safe haven is an asset expected to retain or increase its value during periods of market uncertainty or economic stress.ScalpingTaking many very short trades for a handful of pips each.Segregated accountsSegregated accounts protect client funds by holding them separately from a broker's operational capital.Sharpe ratioThe Sharpe ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment, indicating excess return per unit of risk taken.SlippageThe difference between expected and actual fill price.SMA (simple moving average)The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is a technical indicator that averages an asset's price over a specific number of periods.SpreadThe gap between the bid and ask price — your entry cost.Spread costSpread cost is the expense incurred when opening and closing a trade due to the bid-ask price difference.Spread wideningSpread widening occurs when the difference between a currency pair's bid and ask prices temporarily increases, making trades more expensive.Stop lossA resting order that closes a losing trade at a set level.Stop orderAn order that triggers once price passes a level, then executes at market.Stop outStop out is an automated action by a broker to close a trader's open positions when their margin level falls below a specific threshold.STP brokerAn STP broker routes client orders directly to liquidity providers without internal dealing desk intervention.Support & resistancePrice areas where buying or selling has repeatedly halted a move.Support levelA support level is a price point where a downtrend is expected to pause or reverse due to increased buying interest.Swap (rollover interest)The interest credit or debit applied for holding a position overnight.Swap-free accountA swap-free account permits traders to hold positions overnight without incurring or receiving daily interest charges.
Take profitA resting order that locks in gains at a target price.Technical analysisStudying price and volume history to form trading decisions.TimeframeThe period each candle on a chart represents.Trading journalA contemporaneous record of every trade and the reasoning behind it.Trading planWritten rules covering entry, exit, risk, hours and no-trade conditions.Trading sessionThe regional windows — Sydney, Tokyo, London, New York — that shape the forex day.Trailing stopA trailing stop is a dynamic stop-loss order that automatically adjusts its price to follow the market price in a profitable direction.TrendA directional sequence of higher highs and higher lows, or the reverse.TrendlineA trendline is a visual tool connecting significant price points on a chart to identify the direction and strength of an asset's price movement.
أين تُدرّس هذه المصطلحات
المسرد هو مرجع، وليس تعليمات. كل مصطلح هنا تم تقديمه بشكل صحيح في مكان ما في المناهج — البيبس واللُوتس في الحزام الأبيض، وهيكل وأنواع الأوامر في الأصفر، وتحديد الحجم والدروداون في الأخضر، والتوقع والتدوين في البني.